Adenomyosis is a gynaecological condition in which the tissue that normally lines the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. It can cause painful or heavy periods and may affect a woman's comfort and quality of life.
A detailed gynaecological assessment helps identify the condition, understand the severity of symptoms, and develop a personalised treatment plan based on individual health needs and reproductive goals.
Adenomyosis occurs when the inner lining of the uterus grows into the muscular wall of the uterus. This can cause the uterus to become enlarged and may lead to inflammation, pain, and heavier menstrual bleeding.
Symptoms can vary from woman to woman. Common symptoms include heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding, painful periods, pelvic pain, abdominal discomfort, and pain during intercourse. Some women may have mild symptoms or no noticeable symptoms.
Diagnosis is based on symptoms, medical history, clinical examination, and appropriate imaging. Ultrasound is commonly used to evaluate the uterus, while additional imaging may be recommended when further assessment is needed.
Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, age, overall health, and future pregnancy plans. Management may include medicines to control pain or bleeding, hormonal treatments, or surgical options in selected cases.
Regular follow-up helps monitor symptoms and treatment response so that care can be adjusted according to individual needs.
Adenomyosis may be associated with fertility concerns in some women. Women planning pregnancy can receive individualised evaluation and treatment planning based on their reproductive goals.
Adenomyosis can be managed with an individualised approach focused on controlling symptoms and supporting overall reproductive health. Timely evaluation, appropriate treatment, and regular follow-up can help women manage the condition and improve their quality of life.